Surface Prep: Make sure cedar is clean, dry, and free of old coatings. Earth + Flax stresses that natural (barrier-forming) coatings must be removed so the wood can absorb oils properly.
Primer coat (optional but helpful): If cedar is very dry (new wood or pressure treated), first coat with purified linseed oil alone to help the wood drink. It helps later coats adhere deeper.
Mixing Pigment or Pine Tar: Mix pigment into linseed oil until smooth. For tar, the 50/50 pine tar + linseed oil mixture works.
Application: Use a stiff-bristle brush or clean rag. Apply thin, even coats. With pine tar mixtures, brush out drips, avoid thick pooling. Work in a temp of ~60°F or warmer so oil/tar spread well and dry.
Wipe Excess: After letting it soak for a short while (per Earth + Flax’s suggestions), wipe off excess oil/tar to avoid sticky or uneven surface finish.